Understanding iPhone App Permissions
Checking app permissions on your iPhone is a crucial step for safeguarding your privacy and understanding how your data is used. This guide details how to review and manage these settings for every app installed on your device. When you download an app, it often requests access to various parts of your iPhone, such as your location, photos, contacts, microphone, or camera. While many of these requests are legitimate for the app's functionality, others might be excessive or unnecessary, posing a potential risk to your personal information. Understanding and controlling these permissions is key to maintaining digital security and ensuring your data is handled responsibly by the applications you use.
- App permissions control data access like location, photos, and microphone.
- Reviewing permissions is vital for iPhone privacy and data security.
- You can grant, deny, or limit access for each app.
- Managing permissions helps prevent unauthorized data usage.
- Settings offer granular control over what apps can access.
Your iPhone's operating system, iOS, provides robust tools to manage these permissions, allowing you to tailor access on a per-app basis. This detailed control empowers you to decide precisely what information each application can collect and use. For instance, a photo editing app might need access to your photo library, but a simple calculator app has no legitimate need for your microphone. By regularly auditing these settings, you can revoke access for apps that no longer require it or identify potentially invasive practices. This proactive approach to managing iPhone apps permissions is fundamental to protecting your digital footprint.
Why Permissions Matter for Your iPhone's Security
The necessity of understanding app permissions stems directly from the increasing integration of apps into our daily lives and the sensitive data they can potentially access. Each permission granted is a gateway for an app to interact with specific hardware or data stored on your device. For example, granting location services allows an app to track where you are, which is useful for navigation or ride-sharing apps but can be concerning if granted to a game. Similarly, access to your microphone or camera could, in theory, be misused for surveillance. Your iPhone's privacy framework is designed to give you the final say in these matters, but it requires your active participation.
Beyond direct privacy concerns, managing permissions can also impact your device's performance and battery life. Apps constantly accessing location data in the background, for instance, can drain your battery more rapidly. By restricting unnecessary background activity or data access, you can contribute to a smoother, more efficient iPhone experience. Therefore, managing these settings is not just about preventing data breaches; it's also about optimizing your device's functionality and conserving resources. Taking the time to review and adjust these controls is an investment in both your digital security and the overall performance of your smartphone.
Identifying Potential Risks in App Access
Identifying potential risks requires a critical look at what each app truly needs to function versus what it asks for. If a simple utility app requests access to your contacts or calendar, it raises a red flag. Apps that need access to your microphone might be for voice commands, recording notes, or video calls, but if these functions aren't core to the app's purpose, you should question the request. Similarly, apps that require constant access to your location when you're not actively using them could be collecting data for marketing purposes or tracking your movements without your explicit ongoing consent. Understanding the typical use cases for each permission type helps you spot anomalies.
It is also important to consider the developer's reputation and the app's privacy policy, although checking permissions directly on your iPhone provides an immediate, actionable layer of security. When an app asks for permission, the prompt usually explains why it needs access. If the explanation seems vague or disproportionate to the app's function, it's wise to err on the side of caution and deny the permission, or grant it only temporarily. You can always change these settings later. This vigilance is crucial for maintaining control over your personal data in an ecosystem where apps are constantly evolving and seeking new ways to leverage device capabilities.
Accessing the Privacy Settings Menu
To check and manage app permissions on your iPhone, you'll need to navigate through the device's Settings app. This central hub is where iOS consolidates all system-level controls, including privacy and security features. The process is straightforward but requires you to know where to look within the extensive list of options presented. Once you locate the correct section, you'll find a comprehensive overview of which apps have requested access to your sensitive data and hardware components. This is the primary interface for controlling what each application can see and do on your iPhone.
The main Settings app is represented by a grey gear icon, typically found on your iPhone's Home Screen. Tapping this icon opens up a menu with various categories such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Cellular, Notifications, and more. Scroll down this list until you find the 'Privacy & Security' option. This section is dedicated to managing how your device and the apps on it handle your personal information. It acts as the gatekeeper for all data access requests and allows you to review and modify permissions on an ongoing basis.
Navigating to 'Privacy & Security'
Upon opening the Settings app, you are presented with a list of primary categories. You need to scroll down this list, past sections like 'General,' 'Control Center,' and 'Display & Brightness,' until you find the 'Privacy & Security' entry. This option is usually situated near the bottom of the main Settings menu, often grouped with other security-related features. Tapping on 'Privacy & Security' will take you to a screen that outlines various privacy controls, including Location Services, Contacts, Calendars, Photos, and more, each with its own submenu for detailed management.
Understanding the Privacy Dashboard
Once you are within the 'Privacy & Security' menu, you will see a dashboard-like interface. This screen lists all the categories of data or hardware that apps can potentially access. These categories include: Location Services, Contacts, Calendars, Reminders, Photos, Bluetooth, Microphone, Camera, Health, Motion & Fitness, HomeKit, Media & Apple Music, Local Network, and more. Each of these categories can be tapped to reveal a list of apps that have requested access to that specific type of data or hardware. This organized view allows you to systematically review each permission area.
At the very top of the 'Privacy & Security' screen, you might also see a section like 'Location Services' or 'Tracking,' which often present the most immediate privacy considerations. Below these, you'll find the detailed lists for each permission type. This structure is designed to be intuitive, allowing you to focus on specific areas of concern or to conduct a thorough review of all app permissions across your entire device. The system-level approach ensures that you have a centralized point of control for all your app data access needs.
Reviewing Location Services Permissions
Location Services is one of the most frequently requested permissions, and for good reason, as it dictates which apps can access your iPhone's GPS data. This includes apps for navigation, weather, ride-sharing, and even social media check-ins. However, excessive or unnecessary location access can be a significant privacy concern. Your iPhone allows you to control this access on a granular level, determining whether an app can access your location while you are actively using it, always, or never. Understanding how to manage these settings is paramount for users concerned about their digital footprint.
When you first launch an app that requires location data, it will prompt you to grant permission. You typically have options like 'Allow Once,' 'Allow While Using App,' 'Don't Allow,' and sometimes 'Always Allow.' If you previously granted an app access, you can revisit these settings to modify your choice. For apps that don't require precise location (e.g., for weather updates based on your general area), you can often grant 'Approximate Location' access instead of precise coordinates, further enhancing your privacy.
Types of Location Access
On your iPhone, Location Services permissions for apps fall into distinct categories, each offering a different level of access:
- Never: The app cannot access your location data at all.
- Ask Next Time Or When I Share: The app will prompt you for permission the next time it needs your location.
- While Using the App: The app can access your location only when it is open and visible on your screen, or when it is actively performing a function you initiated (like tracking a run).
- Always: The app can access your location at any time, even when it is running in the background. This is the most extensive level of access and should be granted only to apps you deeply trust and for which continuous location access is essential (e.g., family tracking apps, certain navigation systems).
Managing 'Always Allow' Permissions
The 'Always Allow' permission is the most sensitive, as it permits an app to track your location continuously. If an app has 'Always Allow' access, iOS will periodically remind you that it is still using your location in the background, offering you a chance to change the setting. To review and manage apps with 'Always Allow' access, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services. Scroll down to the list of apps, and for each app, you can change its access level. It is a good practice to review these 'Always Allow' settings regularly and downgrade permissions to 'While Using the App' or 'Never' if continuous access is not strictly necessary.
Audit background location usage rigorously; if an app doesn't explicitly need to know where you are 24/7, revoke 'Always Allow' access.
Understanding Precise Location
Within the Location Services settings for each app, you will also find a toggle for 'Precise Location.' If this is turned on, the app receives your exact location. If it is turned off, the app only receives an approximate location. For many apps, such as weather apps or news apps that need to provide local information, approximate location is sufficient and offers greater privacy. Toggle off 'Precise Location' for any app where your exact whereabouts are not critical to its core function. This is a simple yet powerful way to limit the data an app can gather about your movements.
Controlling Camera and Microphone Access
Access to your iPhone's camera and microphone is highly sensitive, as these components can be used to capture visual and auditory information about your surroundings. Therefore, iOS implements strict controls over which apps can access them. When an app requests permission to use your camera or microphone, it will appear in the 'Privacy & Security' settings under their respective categories. You have the power to grant, deny, or manage this access on a case-by-case basis, ensuring that your device is not inadvertently being used for surveillance.
The system makes it clear when an app is using your camera or microphone. On iPhones with Face ID, a green dot appears in the status bar when the camera is in use, and an orange dot appears when the microphone is in use. This visual cue is a critical alert, letting you know that your device is actively capturing data through these sensors. If you see these dots appear unexpectedly or for apps that shouldn't need camera or microphone access, it warrants an immediate review of your permissions settings.
Granting and Denying Camera Access
To check which apps can access your camera, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Camera. You will see a list of apps that have requested camera access. Each app will have a toggle switch next to its name. If the switch is green, the app has permission. If it is grey, permission is denied. You can toggle the switch off for any app you do not want to have camera access. If an app is not listed but you believe it needs camera access (e.g., for scanning QR codes or taking photos within the app), you may need to open the app and trigger the camera function; it will then prompt you for permission.
Managing Microphone Permissions
Similarly, for microphone access, navigate to Settings > Privacy & Security > Microphone. This screen displays all apps that have requested access to your microphone. Again, each app has a toggle switch. Green indicates permission granted; grey indicates permission denied. You can disable microphone access for any app by tapping the toggle. This is crucial for apps that might otherwise use the microphone for background listening or data collection beyond their stated purpose. Always consider if an app truly needs to listen to your environment to perform its core functions before granting this permission.
Never grant microphone or camera access to apps that do not explicitly require it for their primary functionality.
Understanding App Access Descriptions
When reviewing permissions, iOS often provides brief descriptions of why an app requests access. For example, a photo editing app might say it needs access to your photos to allow you to edit them. A video conferencing app will state it needs access to the camera and microphone for calls. Pay attention to these descriptions. If an app's stated reason for needing camera or microphone access seems spurious or if it requests it when you don't recall needing that feature, it's a strong indicator to deny or revoke permission. This level of detail helps you make informed decisions about what access you grant.
Managing Photos, Contacts, and Calendar Access
Beyond location, camera, and microphone, your iPhone stores a wealth of personal information in your Photos library, Contacts list, and Calendar. Apps may request access to these for various reasons, such as organizing photos, syncing contacts, or scheduling events. It is vital to review these permissions to ensure that only trusted applications have access to such sensitive personal data. iOS provides granular controls that allow you to decide the extent of access each app receives, from reading to modifying data.
These categories are critical for everyday functionality but also represent significant privacy risks if mishandled. For example, an app that can read your contacts could potentially build a social graph of your connections, and an app with full access to your photos could view, modify, or even delete your personal images. Understanding how to manage these settings is therefore a fundamental part of maintaining control over your digital identity and personal memories stored on your iPhone.
Controlling Photo Library Access
To manage which apps can access your Photos library, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Photos. You will see a list of apps sorted into categories based on the level of access they have requested or been granted:
- All Photos: The app can view and edit all photos and videos in your library.
- Selected Photos: The app can only access the specific photos and videos you choose to share with it. This is a more private option.
- None: The app cannot access your photos.
You can change the permission level for each app. For apps that you don't want to have access to your entire photo library, consider changing their permission to 'Selected Photos' and then choosing which specific images they are allowed to see. This method is excellent for apps like photo editors or cloud backup services that only need access to certain images.
Reviewing Contacts Permissions
Access to your Contacts is found under Settings > Privacy & Security > Contacts. This list shows all apps that have asked to read or modify your contact list. Similar to other permissions, each app has a toggle switch. If an app genuinely needs to interact with your contacts (e.g., for a messaging app to find friends or a calling app to initiate calls), you might grant it permission. However, for many apps, this access is unnecessary. Be vigilant and revoke access for any app that does not clearly need to see your personal contact information.
Managing Calendar Access
Your Calendar app contains details about your appointments, meetings, and events, which can reveal a lot about your schedule and personal life. To manage which apps can access your Calendar, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Calendars. This section lists apps that have requested permission to read or modify your calendar entries. Again, use the toggle switches to grant or deny access. Only allow calendar access for apps that offer a clear benefit related to your schedule, like integration with a work calendar or event management applications.
Other Important App Permissions to Monitor
While Location Services, Camera, Microphone, Photos, Contacts, and Calendars are among the most sensitive categories, your iPhone's privacy settings extend to numerous other areas. Regularly reviewing these additional permissions can help you maintain a comprehensive understanding of your digital privacy. These include access to Bluetooth, HomeKit, Health data, Motion and Fitness activity, local network access, and more. Each of these permissions grants apps varying degrees of insight into your device usage, environment, and personal well-being.
Being thorough in checking all available permission categories is crucial. An app that doesn't require your location might still be requesting access to your local network, which could allow it to discover and communicate with other devices on your Wi-Fi network. Similarly, access to Health data can provide insights into your fitness levels, sleep patterns, and other personal health metrics. Vigilance across all these areas ensures robust protection of your personal information.
Bluetooth Permissions
Apps may request Bluetooth access to connect with nearby devices, such as smartwatches, headphones, or fitness trackers. You can find these settings under Settings > Privacy & Security > Bluetooth. This list shows apps that have asked for permission to use Bluetooth. If you grant an app Bluetooth access, it can discover and communicate with Bluetooth devices. For example, a fitness app might need Bluetooth to sync with your heart rate monitor. As with other permissions, revoke access for any app that does not have a clear, functional need for Bluetooth connectivity.
Local Network Access
The 'Local Network' permission, found at Settings > Privacy & Security > Local Network, allows apps to discover and communicate with devices on your Wi-Fi network. This is essential for apps that enable control of smart home devices (like smart lights or speakers), network-attached storage (NAS) devices, or media streaming to devices like Apple TV. If an app requests this permission and you are unsure why, consider if it needs to interact with other devices on your home network to function. For general apps or games, this permission is usually unnecessary and could pose a security risk if misused.
For apps needing local network access, confirm they are for controlling smart home devices or media sharing; otherwise, deny permission.
Health Data Access
If you use Apple's Health app to track fitness, sleep, or other health metrics, you can grant specific apps permission to read or write this data. This is managed under Settings > Privacy & Security > Health. This allows apps to contribute to your health profile (e.g., a fitness tracker app logging your steps) or to read data for analysis. Be extremely cautious with health data, as it is highly personal. Only grant access to reputable health and fitness apps that have a clear, beneficial purpose for accessing your health information.
Other Permissions
Other permission categories include: Media & Apple Music (access to your music library), Speech Recognition (for voice commands), HomeKit (for smart home control), Reminders, and Calendars (as previously discussed). Take the time to scroll through the entire 'Privacy & Security' menu and review each category. For each app listed, ask yourself: 'Does this app genuinely need this level of access to provide the service I expect?' If the answer is unclear or 'no,' it is best to disable the permission.
Advanced Privacy Settings and Features
Beyond managing individual app permissions, iOS offers advanced features designed to enhance your privacy and security further. These tools provide additional layers of control, helping to anonymize your digital presence and protect your data from unwanted tracking and access. Understanding and utilizing these features can significantly bolster your iPhone's privacy posture. They are often found within the 'Privacy & Security' section but also elsewhere in the Settings app.
These advanced settings are particularly useful for mitigating the pervasive tracking that occurs across the web and within apps. Features like App Tracking Transparency and Privacy Report offer insights into how apps are behaving and allow you to enforce stricter rules. By combining careful management of individual app permissions with the utilization of these advanced privacy features, you can create a more secure and private mobile environment.
App Tracking Transparency (ATT)
App Tracking Transparency requires apps to ask for your permission before tracking your activity across other companies' apps and websites. When an app wants to track you, you'll see a pop-up asking if you allow it. You have options to 'Allow Tracking' or 'Ask App Not to Track.' If you select 'Ask App Not to Track,' the app is prevented from accessing your device's advertising identifier and is restricted from sharing it with data brokers. You can manage your ATT preferences at any time in Settings > Privacy & Security > Tracking.
Privacy Report
The App Privacy Report, available in Settings > Privacy & Security > App Privacy Report, offers a detailed overview of how apps are using the permissions you've granted them. It shows which apps have accessed your location, photos, camera, microphone, and contacts, and how frequently. It also details which domains an app has contacted. This report is invaluable for identifying apps that might be overstepping their bounds or using permissions in unexpected ways. Turning on 'App Privacy Report' allows it to start collecting data, which you can then review.
The App Privacy Report is a powerful tool for uncovering unexpected app data access.
Location Services Settings Revisited
Within Location Services (Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services), you can also find options like 'System Services.' Tapping this allows you to control location access for built-in iOS features like Emergency Calls & SOS, Find My iPhone, Location-Based Alerts, and more. While most of these are essential for device functionality and safety, you can disable those you deem unnecessary. For instance, you might disable 'Location-Based Alerts' if you don't use that feature.
Other Privacy Controls
Other settings to consider include: 'Allow Apps to Request to Track' (which enables the ATT prompts), 'Analytics & Improvements' (where you can choose to share diagnostic data with Apple), and 'Location Services' for system services. Explore each of these options to tailor your iPhone's privacy settings to your comfort level. The goal is to empower you with knowledge and control over your personal information.
Troubleshooting Common Permission Issues
Occasionally, you might encounter issues where an app doesn't function correctly, and it turns out to be related to its permissions. This could be because a necessary permission was denied, or conversely, an app is behaving unexpectedly due to overly broad access. Troubleshooting these situations involves revisiting the relevant permission settings and understanding the connection between app functionality and data access. Fortunately, iOS provides clear ways to diagnose and resolve most permission-related problems.
The most common issue is an app failing to perform a core task. For instance, a photo editing app might not be able to open your gallery, or a navigation app might not be able to find your current location. In such cases, the first step is always to check the app's permissions for the specific feature that is failing. The Settings app is your primary tool for diagnosing and fixing these issues, offering direct control over what each app can access.
App Not Functioning as Expected
If an app isn't working as it should, especially if it involves accessing hardware like the camera, microphone, or your files, the first place to check is its permissions. Navigate to Settings > Privacy & Security and then to the specific category (e.g., Camera, Photos, Microphone). Find the app in question and ensure the toggle is switched on (green) if that functionality is required. For example, if a messaging app can't send photos, check its 'Photos' permission and make sure it's set to 'All Photos' or 'Selected Photos' with the specific photo allowed.
Unexpected Permissions Granted
Sometimes, an app might have been granted permissions you don't recall giving, or perhaps you granted them long ago and have since forgotten. This is especially common with apps that offer background services. If you notice an app behaving strangely or if you are concerned about its data usage, go directly to its specific permission settings. For example, if your battery drains unusually fast and you suspect an app is constantly using your location, check its 'Location Services' permission and change it to 'While Using the App' or 'Never' if appropriate.
When in doubt about an app's behavior, always start by reviewing its permissions in the Settings app.
Reinstalling Apps to Reset Permissions
If you've tried adjusting permissions and an app still isn't functioning correctly, or if you want to ensure a clean slate for permissions, uninstalling and then reinstalling the app can be an effective solution. When you reinstall an app, it typically starts with no permissions granted. This means you'll be prompted again to grant permissions the first time you use its features that require them (e.g., accessing the camera). This process allows you to re-evaluate each permission request critically and grant only what you deem necessary and safe.
To uninstall an app, press and hold the app icon on your Home Screen until a menu appears. Select 'Remove App,' then 'Delete App.' After deleting, visit the App Store, search for the app, and download it again. The next time you launch the app and it requires access to your camera, microphone, location, or other data, pay close attention to the prompts and make informed choices about granting permissions.
Finding Specific App Permissions
If you're trying to find the permissions for a particular app and don't want to go through each category one by one, some iOS versions offer a way to view permissions per app. While not as prominent as category-based browsing, you can sometimes find an app listed under multiple permission categories. However, the most reliable method remains navigating to Settings > Privacy & Security and then selecting the specific data type (like Contacts or Microphone) to see which apps have access. This systematic approach ensures you don't miss any critical settings.
App Permissions vs. Data Privacy Policies
Understanding app permissions on your iPhone is a vital part of safeguarding your digital privacy, but it's only one piece of the puzzle. Alongside checking what data apps can access directly through your device's settings, it's equally important to be aware of an app's data privacy policy. While permissions control the *technical* access an app has to your device's hardware and data, privacy policies outline the *legal and ethical* commitments of the app developer regarding how they collect, use, store, and share that data.
These two aspects, permissions and privacy policies, work in tandem to protect your information. An app might have a seemingly robust privacy policy, but if it has excessive permissions, it could still collect and misuse your data in ways not fully disclosed or easily understood. Conversely, an app with minimal permissions might still collect basic usage data that it then shares broadly, depending on its policy. Therefore, a holistic approach involving both technical control and policy awareness is recommended.
What is a Privacy Policy?
A privacy policy is a legal document provided by an app developer that explains how your personal information is handled. It typically covers:
- What data the app collects (e.g., usage data, location, personal identifiers).
- How the data is collected (e.g., through app permissions, user input).
- Why the data is collected (e.g., for service improvement, personalization, advertising).
- With whom the data might be shared (e.g., third-party advertisers, analytics providers).
- How the data is stored and secured.
- Your rights regarding your data (e.g., access, deletion).
Reading privacy policies can be tedious, but for apps handling highly sensitive information or for developers you are unfamiliar with, it's a worthwhile endeavor.
Where to Find an App's Privacy Policy
You can typically find an app's privacy policy in several places:
- On the App Store page for the app, usually under the 'Information' section.
- Within the app itself, often in the 'Settings,' 'About,' or 'Legal' menu.
- On the developer's official website.
Apple also mandates that app developers provide a 'Privacy Nutrition Label' on the App Store, which summarizes the types of data an app collects and how it's used, making it easier to get a quick overview before downloading.
Always review the App Store's 'Privacy Nutrition Label' for a quick summary of an app's data practices.
Connecting Permissions and Policies
When evaluating an app, consider both its permissions and its privacy policy. For example, if a simple game requests access to your contacts and location, and its privacy policy states it shares this data with advertising partners, this combination signals a potential privacy risk. You can then choose to deny those permissions within your iPhone's settings, effectively limiting the data the app can collect, even if the policy technically permits it.
Conversely, an app that has broad permissions but a transparent policy stating it only uses data for internal service improvement and does not share it with third parties might be considered acceptable, depending on your personal risk tolerance. The key is to use the technical controls provided by iOS (app permissions) in conjunction with an understanding of the developer's stated intentions (privacy policies) to make informed decisions about your data.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About iPhone App Permissions
Many users have common questions regarding how app permissions work on their iPhones and how to manage them effectively. Here are some frequently asked questions and their answers to help you gain a clearer understanding and take control of your device's privacy.
1. What happens if I deny an app permission?
If you deny an app a permission it requests, that specific functionality will likely be disabled within the app. For example, if you deny a camera app access to your photos, you won't be able to select existing photos to edit. The app will usually either inform you that the feature is unavailable or prompt you again later. You can always change your mind and grant permission later through the Settings app.
2. Can an app access my data without asking for permission?
Generally, no. iOS is designed to require apps to explicitly ask for permission before accessing sensitive data or hardware like your location, camera, microphone, photos, or contacts. If you suspect an app is accessing your data without permission, it might be a system-level function or a bug. Always check your privacy settings and consider reporting suspicious behavior to Apple.
3. How often should I check my app permissions?
It's advisable to check your app permissions regularly, perhaps every few months, or whenever you install a new app or notice unusual behavior from an existing one. Developers update apps, and sometimes these updates introduce new features that request additional permissions. Periodic reviews ensure your settings remain aligned with your privacy preferences and that no app has gained unauthorized access.
4. What are 'System Services' permissions?
System Services are built-in features of iOS that use your location or other data to enhance your iPhone experience. Examples include Location-Based Alerts, Emergency Calls & SOS, and Find My iPhone. You can review and manage these at Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services > System Services. While most are beneficial, you can disable those you don't use to conserve battery or enhance privacy.
5. Can I see which apps used my microphone or camera recently?
Yes, iOS provides indicators. A green dot in the status bar means the camera is active, and an orange dot means the microphone is active. The App Privacy Report (Settings > Privacy & Security > App Privacy Report) also logs recent access to these sensors by apps, showing you which apps used them and how frequently.
6. What is the difference between 'Allow While Using App' and 'Always Allow' for location?
'Allow While Using App' means the app can access your location only when it's open and active on your screen, or performing a task you initiated. 'Always Allow' means the app can access your location anytime, even when it's in the background. 'Always Allow' is a more significant privacy consideration and should be granted sparingly.
7. Do I need to grant permission for apps to download other apps?
No, the ability to download apps is managed through the App Store and your Apple ID, not through individual app permissions. If you are experiencing issues with no apps downloading on your iPhone, it's likely a problem with your internet connection, storage space, Apple ID settings, or App Store service, rather than app permissions.